The World of Metals and Non-metals — Chapter Summary
CBSE · Class 7 · Science
Summary of The World of Metals and Non-metals for CBSE Class 7 Science. Part of the CBSE Class 7 Science syllabus.
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Overview
Metals and non-metals are two important groups of elements found around us. They are identified by properties such as lustre, hardness, malleability, ductility, sonority, and the ability to conduct heat and electricity. Their behaviour with air and water also helps explain rusting, corrosion, and th
Key Concepts
Copper
Copper, aluminium, and iron are lustrous and hard, so they are metals. The shine shown by metals is called metallic lustre.
Malleability is the property by
Malleability is the property by which a material can be beaten into thin sheets. Most metals are malleable. Gold and silver are the most malleable met
Ductility is the property by
Ductility is the property by which a material can be drawn into wires. This property is mainly shown by metals.
Sonority is the property by
Sonority is the property by which metals produce a ringing sound when struck. Metal spoons, coins, and school bells show this property.
Conduction is the transfer of heat
Conduction is the transfer of heat from one point to another in a material. Metals are good conductors of heat and electricity, while wood and many no
Learning Objectives
- Identify common metals and non-metals by their properties
- Explain malleability, ductility, sonority, and conduction
- Describe the effect of air and water on metals, especially iron
- Understand rusting, corrosion, and ways to prevent rusting
- Explain how metals and non-metals are used in daily life
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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