Particulate Nature of Matter — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 8 · Science
Particulate Nature of Matter revision notes for CBSE Class 8 Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 8 Science syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Matter and its constituent particles
- Matter is composed of extremely small particles.
- A constituent particle is the basic unit that makes up a larger piece of a substance or material.
- Grinding chalk does not change it into a new substance; it is a physical change.
2. Interparticle attractions and states of matter
- The constituent particles of matter are held together through attractive forces called interparticle attractions.
- The strength of these attractions depends on the nature of the substance and the interparticle distance.
- Even a slight increase in distance decreases the interparticle forces drastically.
3. Solid state
- Solids have a definite shape and definite volume.
- In solids, particles are tightly packed.
- Strong interparticle attractions hold particles in fixed positions.
4. Liquid state
- Liquids do not have a fixed shape and take the shape of the container they are kept in.
- Liquids have a definite volume.
- Particles in liquids are somewhat farther apart than in solids, but they are still close together.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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