Chapter 9 of 32
Syllabus
Gravitation — Syllabus
NEET-UG · Physics
Free Gravitation syllabus for NEET-UG Physics 2026 — topics covered, weightage, and preparation priorities for this chapter.
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Topics covered in Gravitation for NEET-UG Physics.
Topics in Gravitation
1
Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation
- Every particle in the universe attracts every other particle with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them
- The force is always attractive and acts along the line joining the centers of the two masses
- Universal gravitational constant G = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ N⋅m²⋅kg⁻²
2
Acceleration due to Gravity
- Acceleration produced in any body due to Earth's gravitational pull is called acceleration due to gravity (g)
- Standard value g = 9.8 m/s² at sea level
- Value of g is independent of mass, shape, or density of the falling object
3
Variation in Acceleration due to Gravity
- g varies with height above Earth's surface - decreases with increasing height
- g varies with depth below Earth's surface - decreases linearly with depth
- g varies due to Earth's elliptical shape - maximum at poles, minimum at equator
4
Gravitational Field and Potential
- Gravitational field intensity at a point is gravitational force per unit mass at that point
- Gravitational potential is work done per unit mass in bringing mass from infinity to that point
- Field intensity is vector quantity, potential is scalar quantity
Key Concepts
Every particle in the universe attractsThe acceleration produced in a body'sGravitational field intensity I = GM/r²First LawFor circular orbits
Frequently Asked Questions
What topics are covered in Gravitation for NEET-UG?
Gravitation is an important chapter in NEET-UG Physics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: Newton's Universal Law of Gravitation, Acceleration due to Gravity, Variation in Acceleration due to Gravity, Gravitational Field and Potential.
How important is Gravitation for NEET-UG?
Gravitation is a frequently tested chapter in NEET-UG Physics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 72 practice questions available for this chapter.
How to prepare Gravitation for NEET-UG?
Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.
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