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Chapter 15 of 32
Syllabus

ThermodynamicsSyllabus

NEET-UG · Physics

Free Thermodynamics syllabus for NEET-UG Physics 2026 — topics covered, weightage, and preparation priorities for this chapter.

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A diagram illustrating the three types of thermodynamic systems: open, closed, and isolated, showing the exchange of matter and energy with the surroundings.
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Thermodynamics — Syllabus & Topics

Topics covered in Thermodynamics for NEET-UG Physics.

Topics in Thermodynamics

1

Basic Concepts and Definitions

  • Thermodynamic system: Collection of large number of atoms/molecules confined within boundaries
  • Types of systems: Open (exchanges both energy and matter), Closed (exchanges only energy), Isolated (exchanges neither)
  • Thermodynamic variables: P (pressure), V (volume), T (temperature), U (internal energy), n (number of moles)
2

Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics

  • States thermal equilibrium relationship: If A and B are in thermal equilibrium with C, then A and B are in thermal equilibrium
  • Establishes the concept of temperature as a measurable property
  • Foundation for temperature measurement and thermometry
3

Heat, Internal Energy, and Work

  • Heat (Q): Energy transfer due to temperature difference - path dependent
  • Internal Energy (U): Total energy due to molecular motion and configuration - state function
  • Work (W): Energy transfer due to force acting through displacement - path dependent
4

First Law of Thermodynamics

  • Statement of energy conservation in thermodynamic processes
  • Mathematical form: ΔQ = ΔU + ΔW
  • Heat supplied equals increase in internal energy plus work done by system

Key Concepts

A thermodynamic system is a collectionIf systems A and BThe first law states that ΔQA process at constant temperature whereA process with no heat exchange

Frequently Asked Questions

What topics are covered in Thermodynamics for NEET-UG?
Thermodynamics is an important chapter in NEET-UG Physics. It covers key concepts and formulas that are frequently tested in the exam. Key topics include: Basic Concepts and Definitions, Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics, Heat, Internal Energy, and Work, First Law of Thermodynamics.
How important is Thermodynamics for NEET-UG?
Thermodynamics is a frequently tested chapter in NEET-UG Physics. Questions from this chapter appear regularly in previous year papers. There are 67 practice questions available for this chapter.
How to prepare Thermodynamics for NEET-UG?
Start by understanding the core concepts, then solve practice questions. Focus on formulas and their applications. Use revision notes for quick review before the exam.

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