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Chapter 4 of 14
Flashcards

Quadratic Equations

Gujarat Board · Class 10 · Mathematics

Flashcards for Quadratic Equations — Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

45 questions30 flashcards5 concepts

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Card 1Factorization Method

Solve using factorization: x² + 5x + 6 = 0

Answer

Step 1: Identify values that multiply to 6 and add to 5 → these are 2 and 3 Step 2: Write the equation as (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0 Step 3: Set each factor to zero → x + 2 = 0 OR x + 3 = 0 Step 4: Solve each

Card 2Factorization Method

Solve: 2x² - 3x + 1 = 0 using factorization

Answer

Step 1: Multiply a × c = 2 × 1 = 2 Step 2: Find two numbers that multiply to 2 and add to -3 → these are -2 and -1 Step 3: Rewrite middle term: 2x² - 2x - x + 1 = 0 Step 4: Factor by grouping: 2x(x -

Card 3Definition and Identification

What is a quadratic equation? Identify which equations are quadratic: (a) 2x + 3 = 0, (b) x² + 4x - 5 = 0, (c) x³ + 2x = 0

Answer

A quadratic equation is an equation of the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, c are real numbers and a ≠ 0. Identifying quadratic equations: (a) 2x + 3 = 0 → NOT quadratic (degree 1, no x² term) (b)

Card 4Quadratic Formula

Formula for solving quadratic equations ax² + bx + c = 0

Answer

Quadratic Formula: x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a Where: - a = coefficient of x² - b = coefficient of x - c = constant term - b² - 4ac is called the discriminant Example: Solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0 Here a =

Card 5Quadratic Formula

Solve using the quadratic formula: x² - 4x + 3 = 0

Answer

Given: x² - 4x + 3 = 0 a = 1, b = -4, c = 3 Step 1: Calculate discriminant = b² - 4ac = (-4)² - 4(1)(3) = 16 - 12 = 4 Step 2: Apply formula x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a Step 3: x = [4 ± √4] / 2 = [4 ±

Card 6Nature of Roots and Discriminant

What is the discriminant and what does it tell us?

Answer

The discriminant (D or Δ) of a quadratic equation ax² + bx + c = 0 is: D = b² - 4ac It tells us about the NATURE of roots: 1. If D > 0 (discriminant is positive) → Two distinct real roots Example

Card 7Nature of Roots and Discriminant

Determine the nature of roots for: 2x² - 8x + 8 = 0

Answer

Step 1: Identify a = 2, b = -8, c = 8 Step 2: Calculate discriminant D = b² - 4ac D = (-8)² - 4(2)(8) = 64 - 64 = 0 Step 3: Since D = 0, the equation has TWO EQUAL REAL ROOTS Step 4: Find the roots

Card 8Verification of Roots

Check if x = 3 is a root of 2x² - x - 15 = 0

Answer

To check if x = 3 is a root, substitute it into the equation: Step 1: Replace x with 3 in 2x² - x - 15 = 0 Step 2: 2(3)² - (3) - 15 = 2(9) - 3 - 15 Step 3: = 18 - 3 - 15 = 0 Since LHS = 0 = RHS, YES

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Quadratic Equations for Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Key topics in Quadratic Equations include Quadratic Equations: Complete Concept Map, Quadratic Equations – Complete Chapter Overview, Flowchart showing how the prayer hall problem leads to a quadratic equation. These are the concepts Gujarat Board Class 10 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Quadratic Equations — Gujarat Board Class 10 Mathematics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 45 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Quadratic Equations?
There are 30 flashcards for Quadratic Equations covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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