Emerging Issues in Indian Economy — Flashcards
Gujarat Board · Class 12 · Economics
20 flashcards for Emerging Issues in Indian Economy (Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is migration? Provide the complete definition.
Answer
Migration refers to movement of a person from one place to another place, away from native place either within or outside the country for job, occupation, business or in search of better standard of l…
Distinguish between Internal Migration and International Migration with examples.
Answer
Internal Migration: Movement of a person from one place to another within the geographical boundary of a country. Example: A person from Gujarat settling in another state like Maharashtra. Internation…
What are Pull Factors and Push Factors in migration? Give examples of each.
Answer
Pull Factors: Migration due to attraction to better lifestyle and facilities in destination areas. Example: Village people attracted to cities for better education, healthcare, job opportunities. Push…
List the four main categories of causes of migration.
Answer
The four main categories of causes of migration are: (1) Economic Causes - employment, occupation, business, transfer, natural resources, education, health services, planned migration; (2) Social Caus…
What are the positive effects of migration on the economy?
Answer
Positive effects include: (1) Growth of Income - migrants send money to families, improving rural living standards and agricultural investment; (2) Contribution to Economic Development - foreign remit…
Explain the negative effects of migration on urban areas.
Answer
Negative effects include: (1) Unregulated Urbanisation - formation of slums and hutments; (2) Shortage of Infrastructural Facilities - inadequate water, drainage, roads, education, health services; (3…
Define urbanisation according to the 1971-2001 census criteria.
Answer
Urbanisation is the process where population increases and concentrates in an area, converting it into a town or city. Census criteria: (1) Areas managed by Municipality, Corporation, Cantonment Board…
What are the three types of urbanisation processes?
Answer
The three types are: (1) Natural Population Growth - birth rate higher than death rate in urban areas; (2) Administrative Reclassification - rural areas upgraded and merged into cities (e.g., Ahmedaba…
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