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Indicators of Growth and Development

Gujarat Board · Class 12 · Economics

Flashcards for Indicators of Growth and Development — Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

44 questions22 flashcards5 concepts

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22 Flashcards
Card 1Economic Growth

What is Economic Growth? Give a complete definition.

Answer

Economic Growth refers to a continuous increase in the real national income and real per capita income of a country over a long period of time. It is a quantitative change that shows increase in total

Card 2Economic Development

What is Economic Development? How is it different from growth?

Answer

Economic Development is a multidimensional process involving both quantitative and qualitative changes. It includes increase in real national income plus structural changes in economy, society, and in

Card 3Growth vs Development

List the key differences between Economic Growth and Economic Development (at least 5 differences).

Answer

1. Growth is occurrence; Development is process 2. Growth involves only quantitative changes; Development involves both quantitative and qualitative changes 3. Growth focuses on distribution of availa

Card 4Development Indicators

What are the four main indicators of economic development?

Answer

1. Growth Rate of National Income - measures continuous increase in real national income 2. Growth Rate of Per Capita Income - measures average income per person 3. Physical Quality of Life Index (PQL

Card 5National Income Indicator

What are the limitations of National Income as an indicator of economic development?

Answer

1. Difficulty in calculating true national income (double counting, self-consumption, illegal income, tax evasion) 2. Population factor not considered - if population grows faster than national income

Card 6Per Capita Income

How is Per Capita Income calculated? Why is it better than National Income as an indicator?

Answer

Per Capita Income = Gross National Income ÷ Total Population It's better than National Income because: 1. Takes population into account 2. Shows average income per person 3. Recommended by UNO expert

Card 7Data Analysis

According to the data given, which country has the highest per capita income and growth rate in 2014?

Answer

Highest Per Capita Income: Norway (64,992 US$) Highest Growth Rate: China and India (both 7.3% for national income growth; India 6.0% and China 6.7% for per capita income growth) This shows that whil

Card 8Per Capita Income

What are the limitations of Per Capita Income as an indicator?

Answer

1. Only Estimates - Population census not done yearly, so approximate data used 2. Calculation difficulties - Same problems as national income calculation 3. Shows only average - Doesn't reveal income

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What are the important topics in Indicators of Growth and Development for Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics?
Indicators of Growth and Development covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Gujarat Board Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Indicators of Growth and Development — Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 44 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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