Indicators of Growth and Development
Gujarat Board · Class 12 · Economics
Most important questions from Indicators of Growth and Development for Gujarat Board Class 12 Economics board exam 2026. MCQs, short answer, and long answer questions with marks.
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Which of the following are indicators of economic development?
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Growth rate of national income, Per capita income, Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI), Human Development Index (HDI)
All four options (national income growth, per capita income, PQLI, and HDI) are recognized indicators of economic development. Population growth rate alone is not an indicator of development.
Which of the following are determinants of Human Development Index (HDI)?
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Life expectancy at birth, Educational achievements, Per capita income
HDI consists of three components: Life expectancy at birth, Educational achievements (knowledge), and Per capita income (standard of living). Infant mortality rate is part of PQLI, not HDI.
Economic development is generally considered more relevant for:
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Developing countries
Economic development is particularly relevant for developing countries as they need both quantitative and qualitative changes, while developed countries focus more on economic growth to maintain their standards.
What does infant mortality rate measure?
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Deaths of infants under 1 year per 1000 births
Infant mortality rate specifically measures the number of infants who die before completing one year of age per 1000 live births in a given year.
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