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Indian Constitution — Syllabus

Gujarat Board · Class 8 · Social Science

What Indian Constitution covers in Gujarat Board Class 8 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include What is a Constitution?

45 questions5 concepts

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4 Topics · Gujarat Board Class 8 Social Science · 2026-27

Topics in Indian Constitution

1

What is a Constitution?

  • A Constitution is a systematic compilation of rules to run the government of a country.
  • It can be in written or unwritten form. India has a written Constitution.
  • The Indian Constitution is the longest written Constitution in the world.
2

Formation of the Indian Constitution

  • The Constituent Assembly was established and started working from 9th December 1946.
  • Dr. Rajendra Prasad was elected as the President of the Constituent Assembly.
  • The Drafting Committee was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar – he is called the Father of the Indian Constitution.
3

Salient Features of the Indian Constitution

  • DEMOCRATIC RULE: India has a democratic system. Elections are held every 5 years. Citizens above 18 years can vote.
  • Any voter can contest an election regardless of religion, caste, class, or gender.
  • SECULARISM: India is a secular nation – the government does not follow any particular religion.
4

Fundamental Rights

  • Fundamental Rights are basic rights guaranteed by the Constitution to every citizen of India.
  • These rights ensure that citizens can lead a peaceful life in the country.
  • Right to Equality before the law – no one is above the law.

Key Concepts

A constitution is a systematic compilationThe Preamble is the introductionIndia has adopted a democratic systemSecularism means that the government doesA republic is a form

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Indian Constitution for Gujarat Board Class 8 Social Science?
Key topics in Indian Constitution include What is a Constitution?, Formation of the Indian Constitution, Salient Features of the Indian Constitution, Fundamental Rights. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 8 exams.
How should I revise Indian Constitution for Class 8 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 45 practice questions on Indian Constitution. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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