Linear Equations in Two Variables
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Mathematics
Complete topic list for Linear Equations in Two Variables in Gujarat Board Class 9 Mathematics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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What is a Linear Equation in Two Variables?
- A linear equation in two variables contains exactly two variables, usually x and y.
- The standard form is ax + by + c = 0, where a and b are not both zero.
- The degree (highest power) of each variable must be 1 — that is why it is called 'linear'.
Solutions of a Linear Equation in Two Variables
- A solution of a linear equation in two variables is an ordered pair (x, y) that satisfies the equation.
- An ordered pair is written as (x, y) — the x-value always comes first.
- A linear equation in two variables has INFINITELY MANY solutions.
Word Problems – Forming Linear Equations
- Real-world situations can be expressed as linear equations in two variables.
- Identify the two unknown quantities and assign variables to them (usually x and y).
- Translate the relationship given in the problem into a mathematical equation.
Graph of a Linear Equation in Two Variables
- The graph of a linear equation in two variables is always a STRAIGHT LINE.
- Every point (x, y) on the line is a solution of the equation, and every solution is a point on the line.
- To draw the graph: find at least two solutions (ordered pairs), plot them on the Cartesian plane, and join them with a straight line.
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