Movement Towards Independence
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for Movement Towards Independence — Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Simon Commission (1927)
- Appointed 2 years earlier than scheduled under Montford reforms (1919)
- Consisted of Sir John Simon and 7 other British Parliament members
- No Indian members included, leading to nationwide opposition
Demand for Complete Independence (1929)
- Led by Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhash Chandra Bose
- Youth were dissatisfied with Dominion Status demand
- Resolution passed at Lahore session on banks of river Ravi
Dandi March (March 12 - April 6, 1930)
- Part of Civil Disobedience Movement to break Salt Law
- Started from Sabarmati Ashram (now Gandhi Ashram) on March 12, 1930
- 370 km journey through various Gujarat towns and villages
Gandhi-Irwin Pact and Round Table Conferences
- Gandhi-Irwin Pact signed in March 1931
- Allowed free collection and manufacture of salt near seacoast
- Permitted peaceful picketing
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