World After 1945
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Quick revision notes for World After 1945 — Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Formation of United Nations (1945)
- UN was established on 24th October 1945 after World War II to maintain world peace
- UN Charter begins with a Preamble explaining its goals
- Four main goals: (1) Establish international peace and security (2) Develop friendly relations between states (3) Solve economic, social, cultural problems and protect human rights (4) Act as central
Cold War (1945-1962)
- After WWII, USA and USSR became superpowers replacing Britain and France
- Strong competition between USA and USSR for world supremacy
- Called 'Cold War' due to extremely tense relations without direct military conflict
Military Blocs and Organizations
- NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) - formed April 1949 by USA and Western democratic countries
- SEATO (South East Asia Treaty Organization) - formed 1954 by USA and Britain to protect Southeast Asia from communism
- Warsaw Pact - formed by USSR against NATO and SEATO
Independence of Asian and African Nations
- India gained independence in 1947, partitioned into India and Pakistan
- Sri Lanka and Myanmar gained independence in 1948
- Indonesia gained independence in 1949 with UN help
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