India : Location, Geological Structure and Physiograph - II
Gujarat Board · Class 9 · Social Science
Complete topic list for India : Location, Geological Structure and Physiograph - II in Gujarat Board Class 9 Social Science. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in India : Location, Geological Structure and Physiograph - II
Physiographic Regions of India
- Physiography refers to irregular landforms with undulations on Earth's surface including mountains, plateaus, and plains
- India is divided into 5 major physiographic regions: Northern mountainous region, Great northern plains, Peninsular plateau, Coastal plains, and Archipelagos
- Each region has distinct characteristics that influence climate, vegetation, human settlement, and economic activities
Northern Mountainous Region (Himalayas)
- Extends 2400 km in west-east direction with arc shape, width 240-320 km
- Complex of many mountain ranges, part of Pamir knot system
- Divided into Northern Himalayan Region and Eastern Himalayas
Great Northern Plains
- Located between northern mountains and southern peninsula
- Formed by alluvial sediments from Himalayan rivers (Satluj, Ganga, Brahmaputra)
- 2400 km long, one of world's largest river plains
Peninsular Plateau
- Oldest region of India, inverted triangle shape
- Average height 600-900m, surrounded by sea on three sides
- Northern part slopes north-east, southern part slopes south-east
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