Commercial Banks
ICSE · Class 10 · Economic Application
Quick revision notes for Commercial Banks — ICSE Class 10 Economic Application. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Importance of Commercial Banks
- Commercial banks accept deposits from the public and give loans and advances.
- Their main aim is profit.
- The difference between lending rate and borrowing rate is the main source of income for banks.
Primary Functions of Commercial Banks
- The two primary functions are accepting deposits and advancing loans.
- Deposits are mainly of three types: current deposits, savings deposits, and fixed deposits.
- Current deposits are used for day-to-day business transactions.
Loans and Advances
- Banks give loans and advances to businessmen, farmers, consumers, and employers against approved securities.
- Approved securities include gold, silver, bullion, government securities, easily saleable stock and shares, and marketable goods.
- Cash credit is a short-term working capital loan against collateral.
Credit Creation by Commercial Banks
- Credit creation is the process by which commercial banks generate new money through lending activities.
- When a bank grants a loan, it creates a demand deposit in its system.
- Primary deposits are cash accepted from customers and do not by themselves mean credit creation.
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