Elementary Theory of Demand
ICSE · Class 10 · Economic Application
Quick revision notes for Elementary Theory of Demand — ICSE Class 10 Economic Application. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning of Demand
- Demand is not the same as a mere want or desire.
- Demand requires three conditions: desire, ability to pay, and willingness to pay.
- Demand must always be stated with a price and a time period.
Types of Demand
- Joint demand means two or more goods are demanded together to satisfy one want.
- Joint demand is also called complementary demand.
- Composite demand happens when a good has more than one use.
Individual Demand and Market Demand
- Individual demand is the demand for a commodity by a single consumer or household at a given price during a given period.
- Market demand is the total demand by all consumers or households in the market at a given price during a given time period.
- Market demand is formed by horizontal summation of individual demand curves or schedules.
Determinants of Demand
- Price of the commodity is the most important determinant of demand.
- Demand usually increases when price falls and decreases when price rises.
- Price of related goods affects demand through cross demand.
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