Meaning and Functions of Money
ICSE · Class 10 · Economic Application
Quick revision notes for Meaning and Functions of Money — ICSE Class 10 Economic Application. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Barter System and Its Difficulties
- Barter system means direct exchange of goods for goods or services for services.
- The barter economy is also called C-C economy, where C stands for commodity.
- Double coincidence of wants means the simultaneous fulfilment of mutual wants by buyers and sellers.
Evolution of Money
- Money has evolved through five stages: animal money, commodity money, metallic money, paper money, and bank money.
- Animal money was used in the earliest stage of human civilisation.
- In ancient India, Go-Dhan or cow wealth was accepted as a form of money according to Arthaveda.
Meaning and Definitions of Money
- Money is a thing which is commonly accepted as a medium of exchange.
- Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in making transactions.
- The word money comes from Moneta, the surname of the Roman Goddess Juno.
Forms of Money
- Full bodied money is money whose value as a commodity is equal to its value as money.
- A rupee coin during the British period in India was an example of full bodied money.
- Fiat money is government issued currency which has no intrinsic value.
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