The Cry of the Children — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 10 · English Literature-Treasure Chest ( Poems and Short Stories)
The Cry of the Children revision notes for ICSE Class 10 English Literature-Treasure Chest: 4 topics in quick points.
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1. Poet and Background
- Elizabeth Barrett Browning lived from 1806 to 1861.
- She is one of Britain’s greatest women poets.
- She was born when women could neither attend university nor vote.
2. Main Idea and Theme
- The poem is a passionate indictment of child labour in 19th-century industrial England.
- It condemns both people and societal institutions that uphold child labour.
- The children are shown as exhausted, helpless, and sorrowful.
3. Voice, Address, and Structure
- The poem begins with a rhetorical question: “Do ye hear the children weeping, O my brothers,”
- “O my brothers” is the addressee of the poem and refers to society being questioned.
- The children speak in their own voice in several parts of the poem.
4. Contrast Between Nature and Child Labour
- The poem contrasts young animals and flowers with working children.
- The young lambs, birds, fawns, and flowers are shown as free and lively.
- The children are shown as weeping, weak, and tired.
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