Environment and Development — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 10 · Environmental Science
32 flashcards for Environment and Development (ICSE Class 10 Environmental Science) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is environmental degradation?
Answer
Environmental degradation is the deterioration of the environment through depletion of resources, destruction of ecosystems, and extinction of wildlife. It happens when human activity damages nature f…
Why is carbon dioxide a concern in the atmosphere?
Answer
Carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere is about 0.03 percent and could double by 2030 if unchecked. More carbon dioxide strengthens the greenhouse effect and contributes to global warming.
How does ozone depletion affect living things?
Answer
Ozone depletion increases exposure to solar UV radiation. This leads to a higher incidence of cancer and cataracts in humans and harms other living organisms too.
What is the main action needed to control ozone depletion?
Answer
Global environmental problems call for worldwide action. Ozone depletion can be controlled through a ban on CFCs and other ozone-depleting substances, because the problem affects the whole planet.
Why is ozone depletion treated differently from climate change?
Answer
Ozone depletion was simpler, more immediate, and its causes were understood with greater confidence. It could be stopped with relatively little impact on economies and lifestyles. Climate change has m…
What is the difference between economic growth and economic development?
Answer
Economic growth is a rise in GDP and market productivity. Economic development is broader and includes quantitative and qualitative changes in the economy, along with improvements in living standards,…
How can economic development lead to environmental degradation?
Answer
Economic development needs resources, energy, and production. These activities increase pollution and can deplete natural resources. When waste and pollutants are produced faster than nature can absor…
What is sustainable development?
Answer
Sustainable development means meeting today's needs without compromising the needs of future generations. It combines three important dimensions: economic development, social equity, and preservation …
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