Addressing Population
ICSE · Class 10 · Environmental Science
Quick revision notes for Addressing Population — ICSE Class 10 Environmental Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Population and Environmental Degradation
- Population is a group of organisms of the same species living in a geographically localized area in a specific time span and capable of interbreeding among themselves to produce a fertile offspring.
- In simple terms, population means the total number of people living in a country or area.
- When population increases beyond certain limits, it puts pressure on food, water, land, forests and energy.
2. UN Population Projections and Global Trends
- The current world population is 7.3 billion.
- World population is expected to reach 8.5 billion by 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050 and 11.2 billion in 2100.
- The number of people aged 65 and older is projected to more than double by 2050 and more than triple by 2100.
3. Population and Climate Link
- Greenhouse gases cause global warming, and global warming disturbs climate.
- Climate change can be natural or man-made.
- Natural causes of climate change include volcanoes and ocean currents.
4. Alternative Futures and Ecological Sustainability
- Three possible futures for the human race are Doom, Growth and Sustainable development.
- Doom means catastrophe leading to the death of hundreds of millions of people.
- Growth means economic growth may continue into the future.
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