Basis of Accounting — Important Questions
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
60 important questions from Basis of Accounting for ICSE Class 11 Accountancy, with answers. Part of the ICSE Class 11 Accountancy syllabus.
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Important Questions from Basis of Accounting
A business records cash income of Rs. 60,000, cash expenses of Rs. 35,000, prepaid expenses of Rs. 2,500, and outstanding expenses of Rs. 4,500. Under cash basis, what profit is shown before any adjustments?
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Rs. 25,000
Under cash basis, only cash income and cash expenses are considered. Profit = 60,000 - 35,000 = Rs. 25,000. Prepaid and outstanding items are ignored.
A company earns Rs. 50,000 and incurs expenses of Rs. 32,000 during a period, but Rs. 5,000 of expenses are unpaid at period end. Under accrual basis, what profit is calculated?
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Rs. 13,000
Under accrual basis, unpaid expenses are still treated as expenses of the period when due. Total expenses = 32,000 + 5,000 = 37,000. Profit = 50,000 - 37,000 = Rs. 13,000.
A business has cash income of Rs. 42,000 and cash expenses of Rs. 16,000. It also has accrued income of Rs. 8,000 and prepaid expenses of Rs. 5,000. Under accrual basis, what is the profit?
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Rs. 29,000
Under accrual basis, total income = 42,000 + 8,000 = 50,000. Prepaid expenses are adjusted, so total expenses = 16,000 + 5,000 = 21,000. Profit = 50,000 - 21,000 = Rs. 29,000.
A firm records Rs. 70,000 cash receipts and Rs. 45,000 cash payments. Under cash basis, what is the cash profit?
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Rs. 25,000
Cash profit = cash receipts - cash payments = 70,000 - 45,000 = Rs. 25,000.
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