Basis of Accounting
ICSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
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Quick Quiz: Basis of Accounting
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A business earns income of Rs. 48,000 in cash and has cash expenses of Rs. 29,500 during a period. Under cash basis, what is the cash profit?
A landlord's rent of Rs. 8,000 is due but unpaid, and cash incomes are Rs. 35,000 with cash expenses of Rs. 20,000. Under accrual basis, what profit is earned if no other adjustments exist?
A professional receives Rs. 22,000 in cash and also earns Rs. 9,000 on credit in a period. Under cash basis, what income is recorded?
A merchant has sales on credit of Rs. 40,000 and sales in cash of Rs. 15,000. Under accrual basis, what is the total sales of the period?
Sample Questions
A business records cash income of Rs. 60,000, cash expenses of Rs. 35,000, prepaid expenses of Rs. 2,500, and outstanding expenses of Rs. 4,500. Under cash basis, what profit is shown before any adjustments?
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Rs. 25,000
Under cash basis, only cash income and cash expenses are considered. Profit = 60,000 - 35,000 = Rs. 25,000. Prepaid and outstanding items are ignored.
A company earns Rs. 50,000 and incurs expenses of Rs. 32,000 during a period, but Rs. 5,000 of expenses are unpaid at period end. Under accrual basis, what profit is calculated?
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Rs. 13,000
Under accrual basis, unpaid expenses are still treated as expenses of the period when due. Total expenses = 32,000 + 5,000 = 37,000. Profit = 50,000 - 37,000 = Rs. 13,000.
A business has cash income of Rs. 42,000 and cash expenses of Rs. 16,000. It also has accrued income of Rs. 8,000 and prepaid expenses of Rs. 5,000. Under accrual basis, what is the profit?
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Rs. 29,000
Under accrual basis, total income = 42,000 + 8,000 = 50,000. Prepaid expenses are adjusted, so total expenses = 16,000 + 5,000 = 21,000. Profit = 50,000 - 21,000 = Rs. 29,000.
A firm records Rs. 70,000 cash receipts and Rs. 45,000 cash payments. Under cash basis, what is the cash profit?
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Rs. 25,000
Cash profit = cash receipts - cash payments = 70,000 - 45,000 = Rs. 25,000.
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