Reconstitution of Partnership : Retirement of a Partner
ICSE · Class 12 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Reconstitution of Partnership : Retirement of a Partner — ICSE Class 12 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Meaning and Effect of Retirement
- Retirement of a partner means to discontinue to be a partner in the firm.
- The partner leaving the firm is called the retiring partner or outgoing partner.
- After retirement, the old partnership ends but the firm continues with the remaining partners.
2. Goodwill on Retirement
- A retiring partner is entitled to his share of goodwill because the firm has earned goodwill through the efforts of all partners.
- As per Accounting Standard 26, goodwill can be recorded in the books only when consideration in money or money’s worth has been paid for it.
- Only purchased goodwill can be recorded in the books.
3. Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- At retirement, assets and liabilities are revalued so that the retiring partner gets a fair share.
- A Revaluation Account or Profit and Loss Adjustment Account is prepared.
- In retirement, revaluation profit or loss is shared by all partners including the retiring partner.
4. Undistributed Profits, Losses, and Reserves
- Accumulated profits and losses appearing in the books must be accounted for on retirement.
- Undistributed profits such as General Reserve and Profit and Loss Account credit balance are transferred to partners’ capital/current accounts in old ratio.
- Undistributed losses such as debit balance of Profit and Loss Account are written off to partners’ capital/current accounts in old ratio.
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