Reconstitution of Partnership : Retirement of a Partner
ICSE · Class 12 · Accountancy
Complete topic list for Reconstitution of Partnership : Retirement of a Partner in ICSE Class 12 Accountancy. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Topics in Reconstitution of Partnership : Retirement of a Partner
I. New Profit Sharing Ratio of Continuing Partners
- New profit sharing ratio is the ratio in which remaining partners will share profits after the retirement of a partner.
- New Share = Old Share + Acquired Gaining Share
- Case 1: If nothing is mentioned about new ratio — simply cancel the retiring partner's share from the old ratio. The remaining partners' old ratio becomes the new ratio.
II. Gaining Ratio of Continuing Partners
- Gaining Ratio is the ratio in which the continuing partners have acquired the share of the retiring/deceased partner.
- Formula: Gaining Ratio = New Ratio - Old Ratio
- Case 1: New ratio not given — gaining ratio = old ratio of remaining partners.
III. Accounting Treatment of Goodwill
- A retiring partner is entitled to his share of goodwill because the firm's goodwill was built by all partners including him.
- As per Accounting Standard 26, only purchased goodwill can be recorded. Therefore, goodwill account cannot be raised in the books.
- Adjustment is done through capital accounts: Gaining partners' capital accounts are debited in gaining ratio, and retiring partner's capital account is credited.
IV. Accounting Treatment of Revaluation of Assets and Liabilities
- At the time of retirement, assets and liabilities are revalued so that the retiring partner gets his fair share.
- A Revaluation Account (also called Profit and Loss Adjustment Account) is prepared.
- Increase in asset value / Decrease in liability value → Credit side of Revaluation Account (gain).
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