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Human Beings and Nature

ICSE · Class 12 · Environmental Science

Quick revision notes for Human Beings and Nature — ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

70 questions42 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

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1. Environmental Movement and Early Milestones

  • The environmental movement is also called the ecological movement.
  • It includes conservation of nature, natural resources, and green policies.
  • It is a global movement with governmental bodies, NGOs, private citizens, scientists, politicians, religious devotees, professionals, and industrialists taking part.
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2. Deep Ecology and Shallow Ecology

  • Deep Ecology was coined by Arne Naess in 1973.
  • Shallow Ecology was also coined by Arne Naess in 1973.
  • Deep Ecology values the non-human world intrinsically, not only for human use.
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3. Stewardship of Land and Social Ecology

  • Stewardship of land is an ethic of responsible planning and management of resources.
  • It focuses on protecting and conserving natural resources through sustainable practices.
  • It is based on responsibility and care for land.
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4. Socialist Ecology and Marxist Environmentalism

  • Socialist ecology merges Marxism, socialism, libertarian socialism, green politics, ecology, and anti-globalisation.
  • It argues that capitalism causes poverty, social exclusion, environmental degradation, and war.
  • It supports common ownership of production and restoration of depleted resources.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

The environmental movement is a broadDeep Ecology is an ecological philosophyShallow Ecology values nature mainlyStewardship of land is the responsibleSocial Ecology studies the relationship between

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Human Beings and Nature for ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science?
Human Beings and Nature covers several key topics that are frequently asked in ICSE Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Human Beings and Nature — ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 70 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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