Human Beings and Nature
ICSE · Class 12 · Environmental Science
Flashcards for Human Beings and Nature — ICSE Class 12 Environmental Science. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the environmental movement?
Answer
The environmental movement is also called the ecological movement. It is a scientific, social, and political movement for conserving nature, natural resources, and green policies to address environmen…
Why is the environmental movement not always united in its goals?
Answer
It includes many groups such as citizens, scientists, politicians, NGOs, religious devotees, industrialists, and forest departments. Their beliefs, interests, and methods are different, so the movemen…
What major event in 1916 marked an important step for conservation in the United States?
Answer
The National Park Service was founded by US President Woodrow Wilson in 1916. It became an important step toward professional management of natural resources.
Why was the first Earth Day important?
Answer
The first Earth Day was celebrated on April 22, 1970. It helped create awareness about environmental protection and became a major public event for the environment movement.
What caused Gaylord Nelson to start Earth Day?
Answer
Gaylord Nelson, a Wisconsin senator, started Earth Day after seeing the Santa Barbara oil spill of 1969. The event increased concern about environmental damage.
Why was Green Peace created in 1971?
Answer
Green Peace was created in 1971 because political advocacy and legislation were believed to be ineffective or inefficient solutions for solving environmental problems.
What happened at the UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972?
Answer
The conference was held in Stockholm in 1972. It led to the creation of governmental environment agencies and the UN Environment Programme.
Why did Deep Ecology emerge as a new ecological philosophy?
Answer
Deep Ecology emerged in 1973 and teaches that nature has value independent of human use. It supports a radical restructuring of human society in harmony with the natural world.
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