Continuity and Differentiability — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 12 · Mathematics
Continuity and Differentiability revision notes for ICSE Class 12 Mathematics: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the ICSE Class 12 Mathematics syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Limits and One-Sided Limits
- A limit describes the real number that a function approaches as x approaches a point c.
- A limit exists only when both the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit exist and are equal.
- Right-hand limit means approaching c from the right side.
2. Continuity at a Point and on an Interval
- A function is continuous at x=c when the limit at c equals the function value at c.
- For continuity, both the limit and f(c) must exist and be equal.
- A function is right continuous if the right-hand limit equals the function value.
3. Algebra of Continuous Functions
- Sum, difference, and product of continuous functions are continuous.
- A quotient of continuous functions is continuous if the denominator is non-zero.
- 1/f is continuous if f(c)≠0.
4. Differentiability at a Point and One-Sided Derivatives
- Differentiability at x=c means the derivative limit exists finitely.
- The derivative exists only when both one-sided derivatives exist finitely and are equal.
- Right differentiable and left differentiable are one-sided versions of differentiability.
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