Subtraction
ICSE · Class 2 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Subtraction — ICSE Class 2 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
What is Subtraction?
- Subtraction means taking away one number from another.
- The bigger number is called the minuend, the number being taken away is the subtrahend, and the answer is called the difference.
- We use the minus sign (–) for subtraction.
Properties of Subtraction
- Changing the order of numbers changes the answer. So, subtraction is not commutative.
- Subtracting 0 from any number gives the same number.
- Subtracting 1 from a number gives its predecessor (the number just before it).
Subtraction Without Borrowing
- Used when each digit in the top number is greater than or equal to the digit below it.
- Subtract column by column: ones, then tens, then hundreds.
- No borrowing is needed in this method.
Subtraction With Borrowing (Regrouping)
- Used when a digit in the top number is smaller than the digit below it.
- We borrow 1 from the next higher place value.
- 1 ten = 10 ones, 1 hundred = 10 tens.
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