Adaptations in Animals
ICSE · Class 4 · Science
Quick revision notes for Adaptations in Animals — ICSE Class 4 Science. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Habitats and Types of Animals
- Habitat is the natural home of an animal.
- Animals are grouped based on where they live: terrestrial, aquatic, amphibians, arboreal, and aerial.
- Terrestrial animals live on land (e.g., lion, elephant).
Adaptations in Different Habitats
- Desert animals like camels have humps to store fat, long legs to stay cool, and can close nostrils to keep out sand.
- Polar animals like polar bears have thick fur and blubber to stay warm.
- Polar bears have white fur for camouflage and furry feet to walk on ice.
Adaptations for Movement and Survival
- Fish have fins and tails to swim and gills to breathe underwater.
- Streamlined body shape helps fish move easily in water.
- Frogs have strong back legs for jumping and swimming, and moist skin for breathing in water.
Adaptations Based on Food Habits
- Animals are also grouped by what they eat: herbivores, carnivores, and omnivores.
- Herbivores eat only plants (e.g., cow, goat) and have flat, broad teeth for chewing grass.
- Carnivores eat flesh (e.g., lion, eagle) and have sharp teeth or beaks for tearing meat.
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