Pollution: Causes, Effects and Prevention — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 4 · Social Science
What Pollution: Causes, Effects and Prevention covers in ICSE Class 4 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Pollution: Causes, Effects and Prevention
What is Pollution?
- Pollution occurs when harmful substances (called pollutants) are added to the environment.
- Pollutants make air, water, and land dirty and unsafe.
- Pollution affects all living things including humans, animals, and plants.
Types of Pollution
- There are four main types of pollution: Air, Water, Noise, and Land pollution.
- Each type has different causes, effects, and ways to prevent it.
Causes and Effects of Pollution
- Air pollution is caused by vehicle smoke, factory emissions, and bursting crackers.
- Water pollution happens due to dumping garbage, factory waste, and oil spills.
- Noise pollution comes from vehicles, airplanes, loudspeakers, and firecrackers.
Prevention of Pollution
- We can reduce air pollution by using public transport, planting trees, and using CNG vehicles.
- Water pollution can be prevented by treating sewage and not dumping waste in rivers.
- Noise pollution can be reduced by avoiding loud sounds and using silencers.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Pollution
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