Synonyms and Antonyms
ICSE · Class 6 · English Language- Grammar
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What are synonyms?
Answer
Synonyms are words that have almost the same meaning. For example, 'big' and 'large' are synonyms. However, they may differ slightly in tone or usage. We must be careful when using them because they a…
Give three synonyms for the word 'afraid'.
Answer
Three synonyms for 'afraid' are scared, frightened, and nervous. While all mean fear, 'scared' is more intense than 'afraid', and 'nervous' often refers to worry before an event.
Why can't synonyms always be used interchangeably?
Answer
Synonyms have similar meanings but often differ in tone, formality, or emotional weight. For example, 'confess' has a stronger, more serious tone than 'admit'. Using the wrong synonym can change the m…
What are antonyms?
Answer
Antonyms are words that have opposite meanings. For example, 'hot' and 'cold' are antonyms. They help us express contrast in writing and speech.
What is the antonym of 'begin'?
Answer
The antonym of 'begin' is 'end'. Other possible antonyms include 'stop' or 'finish', depending on the context.
How can prefixes help form antonyms?
Answer
Prefixes like un-, in-, im-, il-, ir-, and dis- are added to words to create their opposites. For example: 'fair' becomes 'unfair', 'possible' becomes 'impossible', and 'honest' becomes 'dishonest'.
Form antonyms for these words using appropriate prefixes: appear, perfect, regular.
Answer
• appear → disappear (dis-) • perfect → imperfect (im-) • regular → irregular (ir-) These prefixes change the meaning to the opposite.
What is the difference between 'admit' and 'confess'?
Answer
'Admit' means to accept something is true, while 'confess' often implies admitting a wrongdoing or sin. 'Confess' has a stronger emotional or moral tone than 'admit'.
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