Active and Passive Voice
ICSE · Class 6 · English Language- Grammar
Quick revision notes for Active and Passive Voice — ICSE Class 6 English Language- Grammar. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
What is Active and Passive Voice?
- Voice shows the relationship between the subject and the verb in a sentence.
- In active voice, the subject performs the action.
- In passive voice, the subject receives the action.
When to Use Passive Voice
- When the doer of the action is unknown: 'My bag was stolen.'
- When the action is more important than the doer: 'The school was built in 1990.'
- When we want to emphasize the receiver of the action: 'The award was given to Priya.'
Rules for Converting Active to Passive Voice
- Step 1: Identify the subject, verb, and object in the active sentence.
- Step 2: Make the object the new subject.
- Step 3: Use the correct form of 'be' + past participle of the main verb.
Special Cases in Passive Voice
- Pronouns change form in passive voice (e.g., 'I' becomes 'me', 'we' becomes 'us').
- Prepositions are retained (e.g., 'look after' → 'looked after').
- Interrogative sentences remain questions in passive voice.
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