Computer Hardware Components — Syllabus
ICSE · Class 7 · Computer Studies
What Computer Hardware Components covers in ICSE Class 7 Computer Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include Computer System, Data.
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Topics in Computer Hardware Components
1. Computer System, Data, Information, Hardware and Software
- A computer is an electronic data processing machine that accepts data and instructions through an input unit.
- Data means raw facts and figures.
- Information is the output from a computer system.
2. Types of Software
- Software is broadly divided into system software and application software.
- System software supports the running of other software and communicates with peripheral devices.
- Operating System is an example of system software.
3. Internal Hardware and CPU
- The hardware components inside a CPU or installed within a computer are called internal hardware.
- The internal hardware includes CPU, computer memory, SMPS, motherboard, communication ports, and modem.
- The CPU processes all instructions received by the software.
4. Computer Memory: RAM and ROM
- Computer memory is the basic unit of a computer where data and instructions are stored.
- Primary memory is the main memory of a computer and is accessed directly by the CPU.
- Primary memory includes RAM and ROM.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Computer Hardware Components
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