Verbs: Active and Passive Voice — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 7 · English Language-Grammar
Summary of Verbs: Active and Passive Voice for ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar. Part of the ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar syllabus.
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Overview
A transitive verb has two voices: active voice and passive voice. In active voice, the subject performs the action. In passive voice, the subject receives the action. Passive voice is useful when the doer is unknown, unimportant, or vague. The main change in passive voice is that the object of the a
Key Concepts
When the subject of a verb
When the subject of a verb also performs the action named in the verb, the verb is said to be in the active voice. Example: Sudha respects the teacher
When the subject of a verb
When the subject of a verb receives the action named in the verb, the verb is said to be in the passive voice. Example: The teacher is respected by Su
The active object becomes the passive
The active object becomes the passive subject. The active subject becomes the passive object after by, unless it is unimportant and can be omitted. Th
Personal pronouns change form when
Personal pronouns change form when a sentence is changed from active to passive. Subject forms change to object forms, and object forms change to subj
A long object phrase or subject
A long object phrase or subject phrase shifts position fully when the sentence changes voice.
Learning Objectives
- Identify active voice and passive voice in sentences
- Change sentences from active voice to passive voice
- Use the correct form of be with the past participle in passive voice
- Change pronouns correctly when a sentence is made passive
- Convert sentences in different tenses into passive voice where possible
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