Direct and Indirect Speech — Chapter Summary
ICSE · Class 7 · English Language-Grammar
Summary of Direct and Indirect Speech for ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar. Part of the ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar syllabus.
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Overview
Direct speech reproduces the exact words used by a speaker, while indirect speech conveys the meaning in the reporter's own words. Direct speech is placed within inverted commas, and the speech inside the commas is called reported speech. The verb that introduces it is the reporting verb. Indirect s
Key Concepts
Direct speech reproduces the exact words
Direct speech reproduces the exact words used by a speaker. The whole speech is written within inverted commas.
Indirect speech conveys the meaning
Indirect speech conveys the meaning of a speech in the reporter's own words. No inverted commas are used.
The quoted words within inverted commas
The quoted words within inverted commas that follow the reporting verb are called reported speech.
The verb that introduces the reported
The verb that introduces the reported speech is called the reporting verb.
Statements are usually joined by
Statements are usually joined by that in indirect speech. Said may change to told when followed by an object, and told is never followed by to.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the difference between direct speech, indirect speech, reported speech, and reporting verb.
- Learn how statements change from direct to indirect speech.
- Apply tense changes correctly when the reporting verb is in the past.
- Recognize exceptions where tense does not change.
- Change pronouns, possessive adjectives, and time-place expressions correctly.
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