Verbs: Active and Passive Voice — Revision Notes
ICSE · Class 7 · English Language-Grammar
Verbs: Active and Passive Voice revision notes for ICSE Class 7 English Language-Grammar: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Active Voice and Passive Voice
- A transitive verb has two voices: active and passive.
- Active voice: the subject of the verb also performs the action named in the verb.
- Passive voice: the subject of the verb receives the action named in the verb.
2. Changes that Take Place in Passive Voice
- The active object becomes the passive subject.
- The active subject becomes the passive object with by.
- Personal pronouns change form when active becomes passive.
3. Passive Forms in Different Tenses
- Simple present active uses the root form of the verb, sometimes with -s or -es.
- Simple present passive uses is, are, or am plus past participle.
- Simple past active uses the past tense of the verb.
4. Special Uses and Common Exam Patterns
- We are taught English by your uncle. is the preferred passive form of a ditransitive verb.
- English is taught to us by your uncle. is also possible, but the first form is preferred.
- Who are the accounts kept by? is the preferred modern passive interrogative pattern.
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