The Vijayanagar Empire and Bahamani Kingdom — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 7 · History & Civics
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What led to the decline of the Tughlaq Dynasty?
Answer
The Tughlaq Dynasty declined because of weak successors, over-extension of the empire, Timur's invasion of Delhi in 1398, the failed experiments of Muhammad bin Tughlaq, and rebellions by governors. T…
Who was Timur, and why was his invasion important?
Answer
Timur was the ruler of Samarkand. He invaded Delhi in 1398, ransacked and plundered it, and massacred civilians. His invasion exposed the weakness of the Tughlaq Empire and became the final blow that …
Who founded the Vijayanagara Kingdom and when?
Answer
The Vijayanagara Kingdom was founded in CE 1336 by the two brothers Harihara and Bukka Raya. The kingdom grew into a powerful Deccan kingdom after the decline of the Delhi Sultanate's control.
Where was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire?
Answer
Hampi was the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire. It became famous for its temples, palaces, and strong city walls. The ruins of Hampi still show the greatness of that empire.
Why was the king in the Vijayanagara Kingdom respected so highly?
Answer
The king was worshipped by the people as the representative of God. He was also the head of the administration and was expected to protect the people and keep order in the kingdom.
What were rajyas or mandalam, nadu, sthala, and grama?
Answer
These were the administrative divisions of the Vijayanagara Kingdom. Rajyas or mandalam were provinces, nadu were districts, sthala were sub-districts, and grama were villages. This system helped in b…
What were the two chief sources of revenue for the Vijayanagara Empire?
Answer
Land and trade were the two chief sources of revenue. A large share of this money was spent on the army, welfare, irrigation, and the development of the kingdom.
Why did the Vijayanagara rulers pay so much attention to agriculture?
Answer
A strong army needed a lot of money, so the rulers increased revenue by improving agriculture. Krishnadev Raya ordered deforestation in some areas to bring new land under cultivation, and he also supp…
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