Administration, Society and Culture under the Delhi Sultanate

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The Delhi Sultanate had a strong military and feudal system of administration. Power was centred in the Sultan, and society was divided into four main classes: aristocracy, Ulemas and Hindu priests, t…

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Indo-Islamic culture was the new composite culture that developed when Muslim and existing Indian cultures mixed. It affected lifestyle, art, architecture, music, language, and religious life.

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Society was divided into four main classes: the aristocracy, the Ulemas and Hindu priests, town dwellers, and the peasantry. The aristocracy was the most powerful group, while the peasantry formed the…

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The aristocracy was the highest and most influential social class. It included nobles and high officials. They were very rich and lived a luxurious life.

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The Ulemas and Hindu priests formed an important social group. They advised the Sultan on administration according to sacred law. They often lived on land grants and gifts.

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Town dwellers included officials, merchants, and artisans. They were generally economically well-to-do and lived in towns where trade and crafts were active.

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The peasantry formed the bulk of the population but was poor. They had to pay heavy taxes and land revenue and also faced natural calamities such as drought or floods.

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The position of women declined. They were denied education, had to remain in purdah, and practices such as child marriage and sati were prevalent among upper-class women.