The Constitution of India
ICSE · Class 7 · History & Civics
Complete topic list for The Constitution of India in ICSE Class 7 History & Civics. Key concepts, sub-topics, and what to focus on for board exams.
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Meaning of the Constitution
- A Constitution is a document that contains the rules for governing a country.
- It is a framework within which the government functions.
- It defines the powers and functions of different organs of the government.
The Constituent Assembly
- The Constitution was drafted by an assembly of elected representatives called the Constituent Assembly.
- The elections for the Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946.
- The first meeting of the Constituent Assembly was held in December 1946.
Preamble
- The Preamble is the introduction to the Constitution.
- It summarises the aims and objectives of the Constitution.
- The opening words are 'We, the People of India'.
Objectives of the Constitution
- Justice means social, economic, and political fairness for all citizens.
- Liberty means freedom of speech, faith, worship, belief, and thought.
- Equality means equal protection of the law and no discrimination on grounds of status, religion, caste, creed, or race.
Key Concepts
Central concept: The Constitution of India as the supreme law that guides government, rights, duties, and democratic life in India
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