Sentences: Simple, Compound and Complex
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
Flashcards for Sentences: Simple, Compound and Complex — ICSE Class 8 English Language: Grammar and Composition. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is a simple sentence?
Answer
A simple sentence has only one finite verb or is made up of only one clause. It expresses one main idea in a clear and direct way. Example: A good man is always keen to serve others.
Why is a simple sentence called simple?
Answer
It is called simple because it contains only one clause and one finite verb. That means there is one complete thought, not two or more joined thoughts.
Which of these is a simple sentence: "A wicked person never gets peace of mind."?
Answer
It is a simple sentence. It has one clause and one finite verb, so it expresses one complete idea.
What is a compound sentence?
Answer
A compound sentence is made up of two or more principal or main clauses. The clauses are called coordinate clauses, and each clause can stand on its own as a complete sentence.
What are coordinate clauses?
Answer
Coordinate clauses are the clauses in a compound sentence. Each clause is a main or principal clause and can stand independently as a complete sentence.
Why can the clauses in a compound sentence stand alone?
Answer
Because both clauses are main or principal clauses. Each clause has its own complete meaning, so each can be written as a separate sentence.
Which sentence is a compound sentence: "She entered the room and switched on the light."?
Answer
It is a compound sentence. It has two coordinate clauses: She entered the room. / She switched on the light. Both clauses can stand on their own.
What is a complex sentence?
Answer
A complex sentence is made up of a principal clause and one or more subordinate clauses. The subordinate clauses depend on the main clause for full meaning.
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