Verbs: Active and Passive Voice
ICSE · Class 8 · English Language: Grammar and Composition
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What is active voice?
Answer
Active voice is a verb form used to say what the subject does. It is usually simple, direct, and easy to understand. Example: Somebody picked my pocket yesterday.
What is passive voice?
Answer
Passive voice is a verb form used to say what is done to the subject. It is formed with the past participle plus a form of auxiliary be. Example: My pocket was picked yesterday.
Why is active voice usually preferred?
Answer
Active voice is considered simple, elegant, and easier to understand. It is the normal way to express actions unless there is a special reason to use the passive voice.
When is passive voice preferred if the doer is unknown?
Answer
Passive voice is preferred when the doer is unknown. Example: My pocket was picked in the fair. The action is clear, but the person who did it is not known.
When is passive voice preferred if the action is more important than the doer?
Answer
Passive voice is preferred when the action itself is more important than who performed it. Example: India was partitioned in 1947. The event matters more than the doer.
Define intransitive verbs.
Answer
Intransitive verbs are verbs which do not take objects. They cannot be expressed in the passive voice. Examples: laughed, is going.
Why can a sentence like They laughed at the beggar be changed into passive?
Answer
A phrasal or prepositional verb like laughed at can be passivised even though laughed alone cannot. The passive form is: The beggar was laughed at.
How is passive voice formed?
Answer
Passive voice is formed using the past participle form of the verb along with an appropriate form of the auxiliary be. Example: invite changes to is invited, was invited, or will be invited depending …
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