Relative Clauses

Answer

A relative clause is also called an adjective clause. It is a subordinate clause that modifies a noun or pronoun and gives extra information about it.

Answer

Relative clauses are introduced by relative pronouns such as who, which, that, whose, whom, and by relative adverbs such as when and where.

Answer

Who is a relative pronoun used for people, not things. It is used in place of he, she, or they. Example: The boy who stood first in the class is my cousin.

Answer

Which is a relative pronoun used for things, not people. It can often be replaced by that in defining clauses. Example: The syringe which has been used once should be immediately disposed of.

Answer

That can normally replace both who and which. It is used for people and things in defining clauses. Example: The boy that stood first in the class is my cousin.

Answer

That is compulsory after superlative adjectives, after words like all, any, anything, none, and nothing, and when a clause refers to both a person and a thing together. Examples: Dr Mehta was one of t…

Answer

What means the thing or things that. It is not a relative pronoun. It introduces a noun clause, not a relative clause. Example: I'm sorry for what happened.

Answer

What happened is a noun clause because it does not modify a noun or pronoun. It acts as the object of the preposition for. In contrast, that happened in I'm sorry for all that happened is a relative c…