Profit, Loss and Discount — Practice Quiz
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
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Quick Quiz: Profit, Loss and Discount
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A trader buys an article for ₹800 and spends ₹120 on transportation and packing. He sells it for ₹1,050. Find his profit.
An article costs ₹1,500. After adding ₹150 overhead expenses, it is sold at a gain of 10% on total cost price. Find the selling price.
A shopkeeper buys a chair for ₹2,400 and spends ₹300 on repairs and transport. He sells it at a loss of 15% on total cost price. Find the selling price.
An article has a marked price of ₹2,000. A shop gives two successive discounts of 10% and 20%. Find the selling price.
Sample Questions
A television is marked at ₹25,000 and sold after successive discounts of 5% and 10%. Find the selling price.
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₹21,375
After 5% discount, price = 95% of ₹25,000 = ₹23,750. After 10% discount, price = 90% of ₹23,750 = ₹21,375.
A dealer buys a table for ₹8,000 and spends ₹1,200 on transport and labour. He sells it at a gain of 15% on total cost price. Find the profit.
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₹1,380
Total cost price = ₹8,000 + ₹1,200 = ₹9,200. Profit = 15% of ₹9,200 = ₹1,380.
An article is bought for ₹600 and sold at a loss of 12%. Find the selling price, then find the cost price of another article sold for ₹528 at a loss of 12%.
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₹528 and ₹600
For the first article, S.P. = 88% of ₹600 = ₹528. For the second, C.P. = 528 × 100 ÷ 88 = ₹600.
A trader sells a set of goods for ₹1,200 and gains 20%. Had the goods cost ₹100 more, the same selling price would have given a different profit percent. Find the original cost price and the new profit percent after the cost increase.
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₹1,000 and 9.09%
If ₹1,200 is 120% of C.P., then C.P. = ₹1,200 × 100 ÷ 120 = ₹1,000. New cost price = ₹1,100. Profit = ₹1,200 - ₹1,100 = ₹100. New profit percent = (100 ÷ 1,100) × 100 = 9.09%.
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