Profit, Loss and Discount
ICSE · Class 8 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Profit, Loss and Discount — ICSE Class 8 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Profit and Loss Basics
- Profit occurs when selling price is greater than cost price.
- Loss occurs when selling price is less than cost price.
- Profit = Selling Price – Cost Price.
Finding Selling Price and Cost Price
- If gain percent is given with cost price, selling price can be found directly.
- If loss percent is given with cost price, selling price can be found directly.
- If selling price and gain percent are given, cost price can be found directly.
Discount and Marked Price
- Discount is a reduction offered on marked price.
- Discount is always calculated on marked price.
- Selling price = Marked Price - Discount.
Tax and GST
- Tax is calculated on sale price.
- Amount paid by the customer equals sale price plus tax.
- The rate of tax depends on the nature of goods.
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