Banking
ICSE · Class 9 · Commercial Studies
Quick revision notes for Banking — ICSE Class 9 Commercial Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning of Bank and Banking
- A bank collects money from the public in the form of deposits and lends the same to borrowers.
- Banks are dealers in money and credit.
- Banks provide facilities for safe keeping, lending, and transfer of money.
Types of Banks
- Banks are of several types: central bank, commercial banks, industrial banks, merchant banks, exchange banks, agricultural banks, cooperative banks, post office savings banks, and indigenous banks.
- The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India.
- Every country has only one central bank, but several commercial banks.
Functions of Commercial Banks
- Accepting deposits is the main function of a commercial bank.
- Commercial banks lend money through loans and advances, cash credit, overdraft, and discounting of bills.
- Commercial banks also perform agency functions and general utility services.
Types of Bank Accounts
- The main types of bank accounts are current account, savings account, recurring deposit account, and fixed deposit account.
- A current account is generally opened by businessmen.
- A current account can generally be opened by depositing Rs 5000 and requires introduction by an old customer.
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