Sole Proprietorship
ICSE · Class 9 · Commercial Studies
Quick revision notes for Sole Proprietorship — ICSE Class 9 Commercial Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Definitions
- Sole proprietorship means a business owned, financed and controlled by a single person.
- The owner is called the proprietor.
- The proprietor alone is responsible for profits and losses.
Features of Sole Proprietorship
- Single ownership: The business is wholly owned by one individual.
- One-man control: The proprietor alone takes decisions and controls the business.
- No legal entity: The business has no separate legal identity from the owner.
Merits of Sole Proprietorship
- Easy to start and dissolve: It can be set up and closed quickly and easily.
- Only a license may be needed in special cases.
- Motivation to work: The proprietor gets all profits and bears all losses, so there is a direct link between effort and reward.
Demerits of Sole Proprietorship
- Limited capital resources: The funds available to the proprietor are limited.
- Limited managerial ability: One person cannot be expert in every function of business.
- Division of labour is not possible in the absence of experts.
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