Basic Accounting Principles and Concepts
ICSE · Class 9 · Commercial Studies
Quick revision notes for Basic Accounting Principles and Concepts — ICSE Class 9 Commercial Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning and Need of Accounting Principles
- Accounting principles are concepts, conventions, and standards widely accepted by accountants while recording and reporting financial information.
- These man-made rules are called Generally Accepted Accounting Principles.
- They help identify and classify economic transactions in a meaningful way.
Basic Accounting Principles
- Business Entity Concept treats the business as separate and distinct from its owners.
- Under this concept, capital provided by the owner is treated as a liability of the firm.
- Drawings are personal withdrawals and are not business expenses.
Accounting Conventions or Modifying Principles
- Accounting conventions are exceptions to the basic accounting principles.
- Principle of Materiality says insignificant items need not be disclosed.
- Materiality depends on the nature and amount of an item.
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