Social Infrastructure of the Indian Economy — Flashcards
ICSE · Class 9 · Economic Applications
40 flashcards for Social Infrastructure of the Indian Economy (ICSE Class 9 Economic Applications) to test yourself on key terms and facts.
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What is social infrastructure?
Answer
Social infrastructure means all institutions and facilities that improve the quality of human resources. It includes education, health and medical facilities, sanitation, water supply, housing, law an…
Why is education important for economic development?
Answer
Education helps create more efficient and productive human resources. It increases knowledge and skill, builds useful values and aptitude, improves quality of life, and supports equity and social just…
State the definition of literacy rate.
Answer
Literacy rate = ratio of literate persons to total population of age 7 or more. Children below 7 are excluded because they may not receive education before that age.
What was the overall literacy rate in India in 1951 and 2020-21?
Answer
Overall literacy in India increased from 18.3% in 1951 to 77.7% in 2020-21. This shows a major improvement in spread of education.
Why is adult literacy important, and what is its meaning?
Answer
Adult literacy helps reduce illiteracy among grown-ups and supports better participation in society. Adult literacy rate is the percentage of population 15-24 years of age who can both read and write …
What is Saakshar Bharat?
Answer
Saakshar Bharat is an adult education programme focused on female literacy. It was launched in 2009, recast from the National Literacy Mission, and was started in 383 low female literacy districts acr…
Why is female literacy a concern in India?
Answer
Female literacy is lower than male literacy. In 2020-21, female literacy was 70.3% and male literacy was 84.7%. This shows a clear gender gap in education.
Compare rural literacy and urban literacy in India in 2020-21.
Answer
Rural literacy was 73.5%, while urban literacy was 82.7% in 2020-21. Urban areas had higher literacy than rural areas.
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