Social Infrastructure of the Indian Economy
ICSE · Class 9 · Economic Applications
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1. Meaning and Importance of Social Infrastructure
- Social infrastructure includes institutions and facilities that improve human resources.
- It is a wide concept covering education, medical and health facilities, housing, sanitation, water supply, law and order, justice, and public administration.
- It helps in building human capital, improving skills, spreading literacy, and improving the quality of life.
2. Education in India
- Education is crucial for economic development because it increases knowledge, skill, values and aptitude.
- Education is important for better living, quality of life, equity and social justice.
- Education is a concurrent subject in the Indian Constitution, so both Central and State governments share responsibility.
3. Health and Family Welfare
- Health and family welfare are essential for human resource development.
- Healthy citizens are the greatest asset any country can have.
- The government aims to provide accessible and equitable quality health care.
4. Housing
- Food, clothing and shelter are basic necessities of human life.
- Housing facilities include houses as well as sanitation, water and electricity.
- Good housing improves quality of life and living conditions.
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