Poverty in India
ICSE · Class 9 · Economics
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What is poverty in India?
Answer
Poverty in India is a situation in which a person fails to earn enough income to buy the minimum needs of subsistence. These minimum needs include food, clothing, housing, clean water, health care, an…
What is a poverty line?
Answer
A poverty line is a cut-off point that divides people into the poor and the non-poor. It shows the minimum income or consumption level needed to meet basic needs. In India, it is linked to minimum cal…
Why is the poverty line different in different countries and at different times?
Answer
The poverty line changes because basic needs, prices, and living standards are different in different places and at different times. What counts as a minimum need in one country may not be the same in…
What is the calorie requirement used for poverty estimation in rural and urban India?
Answer
The minimum calorie intake is fixed at 2,400 calories per person per day in rural areas and 2,100 calories per person per day in urban areas. Rural people need more calories because they usually do ha…
How is poverty line estimated in India?
Answer
Poverty line in India is estimated using Monthly Per Capita Expenditure, or MPCE. This is used as a proxy for household income. The expenditure level needed to get minimum calories and basic non-food …
What were the poverty line values in India in 2011-12 for rural and urban areas?
Answer
In 2011-12, the poverty line was ₹816 per person per month in rural areas and ₹1,000 per person per month in urban areas. On a daily basis, this was ₹27.20 per capita per day for rural areas and ₹33.3…
Why is the rural poverty line lower than the urban poverty line?
Answer
The rural poverty line is lower because essential commodities are cheaper in rural areas than in urban areas. This does not mean rural people need fewer calories; in fact, rural calorie requirement is…
What is MPCE and why is it used?
Answer
MPCE stands for Monthly Per Capita Expenditure. It is the average monthly spending per person in a household. It is used as a proxy for income because it helps identify whether a household is above or…
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