Secondary Sector Industry
ICSE · Class 9 · Economics
Flashcards for Secondary Sector Industry — ICSE Class 9 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is the secondary sector?
Answer
The secondary sector is the industrial sector that converts raw materials into finished products. It includes manufacturing, construction, and utilities, and it supports economic growth, jobs, and exp…
Why is industrialisation important for a country like India?
Answer
Industrialisation supports economic growth, creates jobs, increases export earnings, helps use natural and human resources better, supports agriculture, reduces regional imbalance, enables self-sustai…
What does industrialisation mean?
Answer
Industrialisation is a process of growth and expansion of industries in a country. It means more industries are set up and production increases.
How does agriculture support industry?
Answer
Agriculture supplies raw materials such as cotton, jute, tea, sugarcane, and oilseeds. It also provides food for workers, capital through savings, a market for industrial goods, and healthy labour.
How does industry support agriculture?
Answer
Industry supplies fertilisers, pesticides, pump sets, tractors, and other implements. It also helps build irrigation projects, roads, and transport, and creates extra employment for surplus farm labou…
Define cottage or household industry.
Answer
A cottage industry is a small business run out of a person's home. It is labour-intensive, uses local raw materials, needs minimal machinery, and often includes basket weaving, pottery, handicrafts, p…
What are the main features of cottage or household industries?
Answer
They use traditional skills, depend on labour, use local raw materials, need little investment in machinery, are home-based, and can begin production quickly with low setup time.
Define small-scale industries.
Answer
Small-scale industries are businesses operating with limited capital, machinery, and employees using local resources. They often work as sole-proprietorships or small partnerships and mainly serve loc…
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